Communication and Dialogue

Theoretical: In this new time of globalization wherein individuals from assorted culture and ethnicity have met up to work in an association, exchange is in fact a significant method of correspondence. Numerous inquires about have demonstrated the way that distinctions in culture may teach a distinction in the reasoning example or stem into differential examination of a circumstance. In an association where esteems and development are relatedâ to one another, distinctions in conclusion may prompt squabble and clashes if not tended to well.Dialogue, a bidirectional progression of correspondence where accentuation is laid on saying as well as on tuning in and understanding simultaneously can be a helpful apparatus in an association to determine entomb individual clashes, clashes inside the division or clashes between two unique branches of a similar association. The exposition will feature the significance of presentation of exchange in a multicultural association and its utilization as a critical thinking apparatus in multicultural association where social speculation go about as a hindrance among them.Also, it will audit the job of discourse in advancing hierarchical learning. Next it will investigate a portion of the obstructions in correspondence, for example, â€Å"Silo virus† and requirement for disposals of those hindrances, finishing into an end for the ramifications of exchange in a multicultural association. Successive Conversation or Unidirectional Flow of Communication versus Dialogic discussion A discussion is supposed to be consecutive or unidirectional when there is a progression of data from the speaker to the audience (Eisenberg and Goodall, p. 27).This one way correspondence can be for all intents and purposes found in classes where understudy totally depend on educators addresses, likewise when administrators or the teacher characterize the convention of the work to the subordinates or recipients. As it were in a unidirectional or conse cutive correspondence audience members are aloof and are uninvolved in developing the thoughts of the correspondence (Eisenberg and Goodall, p. 28)â . Generally correspondence among administrators and worker were explained as direct unidirectional progression of conveying the executives messages to representatives and different voting public (Tourish and Hargie 2009, p. ). Nonetheless, exchange gives equivalent chances to all who are associated with the correspondence. Everybody has the state to voice their assessment and give their input either in understanding or in resistance of the center issue. Discourse in a working definition can be characterized as a careful discussion underlining on evenhanded and compassionate exchange of assessments of the members to make new open doors for cooperating to create new and inventive thoughts (Eisenberg and Goodall, p. 40-45) Hence discourse is a harmony among innovativeness and requirements (Eisenberg and Goodall ,p. 0). Discourse requests its members ought to have the option to basically reflect themselves I. e, they ought to be available to the way that the discernments made by them may not generally be precise. â€Å"What we see is regularly founded on our necessities, our desires, our projections, and, a large portion of all, our socially learned suspicions and classifications of thought (Schein 1993,p. 33)†. Members ought to have the option to suspend the observations and affections for quite a while to see the result of the exchange (Schein 1993).By suspending the sentiments the members will permit the differences to take off, consequently will fabricate common comprehension and trust on one another. Higher the trust higher will be the adequacy of the gathering. Members will be available to voice their unfearful conclusions, and will think of progressively inventive and effective arrangements. Discourse as a critical thinking instrument in a multicultural association The meaning of exchange says that ther e ought to be equivalent sharing of recognitions, suspicions, considerations and encounters to arrive at an extreme resolution (Schein 1993).Healthy correspondence interfaces the representative all the more unequivocally with the association by disposing of the feeling of segregation and disappointment. Representative who discuss routinely with their supervisors and co-workers have a higher feeling of employment commitment than the individuals who are hesitant to voice their sentiment. There is an immediate connection between the solid correspondence, cooperation of the representatives in dynamic and development of the association. Discourse doesn't just imply that you are heard, yet it likewise implies that your voice matters in the choices of the company.It gives a feeling of having a place with the worker and copies out pressure and inconvenience. The association with the higher number of mollified worker will have higher profitability both in number and developments. â€Å"The nature of associations with collaborators is a vital factor in deciding degrees of occupation satisfaction† (Tourish and Hargie 2009, p. 16). Occupation fulfillment can't just be ensured by fruitful finishing of an assignment, yet it includes numerous other crucial factors as well. Today when it is difficult to locate an uncultured association, finding out about the intercultural ommunication is a key need (Crossman et al 2011, p. 57). Culture assumes a conspicuous job in organizing human conduct, thoughts and manner of thinking (Wood2011). Contrasts of reasoning may prompt vagueness at the work place which may end into clashes. As per Ting-Toomey, the more prominent the distinction between two societies, the more that contentions will emerge in zones, for example, chronicled complaints, social world perspectives and convictions (Crossman et al 2011). Making Coherence in Multicultural Organization with discourse Employees have distinctive individual needs and consequently vari ous measurements for the satisfaction.The association should think about the staff needs of the worker and should work in a manner to sustain great connections among the representatives (Tourish and Hargie 2009). Joining great correspondence practices, for example, standard gathering gatherings, open house conversations or building new channels for correspondence continues work commitment of the representative. Troughs ought to have ability in intercultural relational abilities to sustain a situation of resilience to the uncertainty brought about by contrariness of social qualities and norms.As Brannen and Salk 1999, said cooperating to give productive outcome must be accomplished by bargaining the equivocalness and disarray for quality issues. The practices like  anâ open house bunch discussionsâ ,thought sharing and discoursed trade with seniors and partners will help in overcoming any barrier of miscommunication and misconception. Representatives who have an entrance to data, association arrangements, new pursuits and improvements have a sense of safety and safe at work. Intercultural interchanges alongside exchange help in upgrading the procedure of hierarchical learning through gathering interaction.It helps in sharing of social thoughts, qualities and convictions. Sincere and cheerful relations at work place dispose of pressure and burnout brought about by work weight and consequently benefits the representative with great focus and higher reasoning. Socially offset work cultureâ breedâ employee with better bits of knowledge and thus bring about cooperative reasoning and praiseworthy advancements. Anyway in a genuine business world where accentuation is laid more towards the effective consummation of the assignment, is it sensible to lecture exchange at each phase of choice making?Is it workable for an association to comprehend the necessities of each worker? Will it be right to state that itâ is the obligation of a chief to immunize great intercu ltural correspondence where the workers are hesitant to move their qualities and worldview? Executing discourse can be a relentless procedure for a chief. The Manager bears the obligation of achieving the objectives with in the given time span. Discourse must be effective when representatives are prepared to assume the liability to change themselves, else it will just bring about wastage of time.Dialogue is anything but difficult to lecture in a likeminded bunch having comparable qualities yet hard to communicate with the individuals who are hesitant to change. State for example it is anything but difficult to show a maturing worker the temperances of good correspondence. However,â the same couldn't be communicated to those profoundly experienced or skilled workers who are hesitant to adjust to new changes. Additionally, it is hard to bring representatives out of their customary range of familiarity and to shout out communicating their actual emotions. Discourse the center of hiera rchical learning Dialog lies at the center of authoritative learning, for without discourse, people and gatherings can't successfully trade thoughts, nor would they be able to create shared understanding† (Mazustis and Slawinski 2008, pg 438). Argyris said that there are two distinct methods of learning, Model 1 and Model II, best be summed up as single or twofold circle learning. He referenced in his composing â€Å"Teaching Smart individuals how to learn†, profoundly gifted proficient are acceptable at single circle learning on account of their huge encounters and achievement picked up in those experiences.However, Argyris contend that it is hard for them to concede their mistake,â and thus they embrace a guarded mentality wherein they begin censuring others for the disappointment. Protective thinking can square learning. Model I learning conduct endures all through the association coming about in to win/lose elements in which individual stay away from showdown (Mazu stis and Slawinski 2008). On differentiate Model II which depends on open exchange, self-reflection and twofold circle learning will help in getting key changes authoritative standards, needs and conduct (Argyris and Schon1978).It is through discourse that individuals share thoughts with others. Reconciliation of these thoughts with others is just conceivable when a gathering has  aâ common language and regular manner of thinking, which must be worked by dialogue(Mazustis and Slawinski 2008). Mutual significance can lead not exclusively to the transference of information, however als

The Quest for Inner Beauty in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre Essay

The Quest for Inner Beauty in Jane Eryeâ Â â â â The magnificence of a lady is typically arranged into two classes: shallow, or physical, excellence and internal, or scholarly, excellence. In the Charlotte Bronte's Jane Erye, the hero dismisses her own physical excellence for her knowledge and ethical quality. This decision permits her to win the hand of the man she wants. Jane values her insight and thinking before any of her physical appearances as a result of her longing as a kid to peruse, the exercises she is instructed and the fortifications of the thought showing up in her adulthood. Over the span of the novel she inhabits five homes. In every one of these spots, the possibility of internal excellence vanquishing outside appearance turns into an exercise, and in her last home she picks up her prize, a man who adores her exclusively for her brain. She peruses against her cousins wishes as a kid at Gateshead, figures out how to esteem her knowledge as a kid at the Lowood Institution, her brain and lowliness win th e core of Mr. Rochester at Thornfield Manor, she procures St. John's proposition to be engaged at Marsh's End, and at long last she wins her prize of Mr. Rochester's turn in marriage at Ferndean Manor. Jane Erye spent the start of her adolescence at her Aunt's home, where she battles to turn out to be progressively smart by understanding books. Jane needs to learn, despite the fact that her cousin demands: You have no business to peruse our books; you are a ward (pg. 42). Not long after being struck for perusing, she lays in bed and demands: Gulliver's Travels from the library. This book I had over and over examined with charm (pg. 53). Her aspiration to peruse and better herself meets restriction from her cousins, yet she keeps on battling to peruse when she can. The family she lives ... ...e Place of Love in Jane Eyre and Wuthering Heights. David Lodge, Fire and Eyre: Charlotte Brontã «'s War of Earthly Elements Fraser, Rebecca. The Brontes. first ed. New York: Crown Publishers, 1988. Â Bronte, Charlotte. Jane Eyre. third ed. New York: The Modern Library. Bronte, Charlotte. Charlotte Bronte's Letters. New York: W. W. Norton and Company, Inc., 1971. Diedrick, James.â Newman on the Gentleman. Â â â â â â â â â http://www.stg.brown.edu/ventures/hypertext/landow/victorian/vn/victor10.html. Diedrick, James.â Jane Eyre and A Vindicationâ of the Rights of Woman. Â â â â â â â â â http://spider.albion.edu/fac/engl/diedrick/jeyre1.htm. Dickerson, Vanessa D. Victorian Ghosts in the Noontide. Â â â â â â â â â http://www.system.missouri.edu/upress/fall1996/dickerso.htm. Brownell, Eliza. Age Difference in Marriage: The Context for Jane Eyre Â

Link Between BPD and Dependent Personality Disorder

Link Between BPD and Dependent Personality Disorder BPD Related Conditions Print The Link Between Borderline and Dependent Personality Disorders By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 17, 2019 Hero Images / Getty Images More in BPD Related Conditions Diagnosis Treatment Living With BPD Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is frequently associated with other personality disorders. One of the most common disorders those with BPD also experience is a dependent personality disorder. What Is Dependent Personality Disorder? DPD is a personality disorder characterized by a pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of. In the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5th edition, the manual used by mental health professionals to establish diagnostic criteria, DPD is classified as Cluster C, the cluster made up of anxious and fearful disorders. Other disorders included in Cluster C are avoidant and obsessive-compulsive personality disorders; all three show high levels of anxiety. Individuals with dependent personalities tend to be very clingy and have difficulties accomplishing tasks or making decisions without the help of others. They rely on others to meet their emotional and physical needs. They tend to feel inadequate and helpless and can have problems in their relationships because of their near-constant need for support. People with DPD have little trust in themselves or confidence. This can cause them to be completely reliant on a partner even in the case of domestic abuse. Common symptoms include: Fear of being aloneAvoiding taking initiative or responsibilitySensitivity to criticismLack of opinions While a direct cause is unknown, dependent personality disorder often shows itself in childhood and affects men and women equally. Dependent Personality Disorder vs. Borderline Personality Disorder Unlike those with DPD, people with BPD also experience rage, impulsivity, and aggression. They can be reckless and can engage in self-harm and see the world as black and white, with no middle ground. The two disorders often overlap in feelings of loneliness, avoiding responsibility and difficulty maintaining relationships. The Frequency of Co-Occurring DPD and BPD While studies of the co-occurrence, also known as a comorbidity, of the personality disorders are fairly limited, some researchers have examined the overlap between dependent and borderline personality. One study found that over 50 percent of patients with BPD also meet criteria for DPD. The prevalence of these comorbidities could be because some of the features of DPD are very similar to the features of BPD. For example, people with BPD experience rejection sensitivityâ€"they have a tendency to feel desperate at even the slightest perceived rejection. Individuals with DPD may react similarly to criticism or perceived abandonment by loved ones. Helping a Loved With DPD and Co-Occurring BPD Research has shown that both dependent and borderline personality disorders are treatable. Through a combination of therapy and medication, the symptoms of each disorder can be managed, enabling the affected person to live a fuller life. In order to be most effective, therapy will need to treat both disorders at once in order to achieve sustainable recovery. Find Support With the 9 Best Online Therapy Programs For example, dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), schema-focused therapy, and transference-focused therapy all have treatment elements that focus on relationship problems. These may be appropriate treatment choices for someone with both BPD and DPD. In some cases, residential or outpatient services may be necessary. These treatment centers will have intensive skills training to make coping with the disorders more manageable.

The, Dark, Or As Scary - 991 Words

Even though a lot of thing events that happened to Bechdel was sad, dark, or as scary as was she managed to use a very witty tone throughout the story, reflecting on her personality. She believes dark events are not central to one’s life. She uses this tone as oppose to an angry tone because she never realized her family was in any way different until she was compared it to others. This strongly classifies Bechdel in the optimistic category of personalities. The tone of this novel can strike many people as hard to determine or understand. One of the best things about this novel is the consistency that Bechdel creates from her earliest childhood memories all the way until the ending of the book. Tone is known to illustrate the underlying feelings of the author. What is also very striking is Bechdel’s lack of emotion when any surprising event happens to her. What most tend to remember is when Mr. Bechdel’s death is announced to Bechdel and how she responds to the n ews. Normally speaking, or what most would refer to as normal is to have some kind of emotional breakthrough when finding out their loved one has passed in a tragic accident. â€Å"Is he dead? (Bechdel 81). In these three words Bechdel demonstrates her inability to fit into the mere â€Å"normal† category of reactions and blows the audience away. Bechdel explains how she cried for about two minutes to her girlfriend at the time and that was the most of mourning she did at all. Using the witty part of her, she pulls herselfShow MoreRelatedFast Food Is A Dark And Scary Hidden Story1502 Words   |  7 Pagesfast food industry has greatly increased in America. Fast food is so popular among Americans because of how cheap and affordable it is. On the other hand, behind it all is a whole different layer. The meaning behind the fast food industry is a dark and scary hidden story. The hidden story is in fact that people had suffered greatly because of their need to keep a job, even if it is dangerous. Most big factories are placed in very poor places in the country and through fore it creates migrant industrialRead MoreHouse of Hades by Rick Riordan Essay546 Words   |  3 PagesCharactors There are really seven main characters; Percy, Annabeth, Jason, Piper, Frank, Hazel, and Leo. During the whole story Percy and Annabeth are stuck in Tartarus, which changes them forever. They become closer to each other, and Tartarus is such a scary place, that they will be mentally scarred for life. In the story it says â€Å"He wondered how Nico had survived down here alone without going insane.† This means that Tartarus can make a person go insane, and that Percy and Annabeth a amazed that NicoRead MoreLiterary Elements Of The Raven1216 Words   |  5 Pages The Modern Dark Raven Literary Elements and Modernization used in, â€Å"The Raven†, is one of the most well known pieces of poetry created by Edgar Allen Poe. It was considered to be a terrifying tale back in the day when it was written (1845) but now is not really considered to be scary. Although it does not scare people as it used to The Raven is one of Edgar Allen Poe’s best work of literature. It even has been incorporated in modern day tv shows as well as has its own movie adaptation. He is wellRead MoreDesigning An Effective Advertising Poster Campaign For A Specific Film Genre1332 Words   |  6 Pagesresearch, so I could see how effective the techniques were to the targeted audience. The movies were; Dark Skies, The Blair Witch Project and Haunt. I asked specific questions about the camera shots and the colour schemes used in the posters. The data collected from the questionnaire helped me identify the most effective aspects of the horror posters. 90% of my sample said that they found a dark and gritty colour scheme (generally black, grey, dirty white and blood reds) very effective as it representedRead MoreThe Marketing Plan For Pepsi943 Words   |  4 PagesPepsi Ad Review â€Å"We wish you a scary Halloween!† is printed at the top of this very effective Pepsi print advertisement. Pepsi has been creating print advertisements for many generations, in order to market its product to the consumers, and to compete with Coca-Cola and other soft drink brands. The Pepsi Halloween ad is effective at grabbing the consumer’s attention through use of picture, lighting, direction, colors, brand symbol, texture, message, theme, competitiveness, and feelings createdRead MoreCause and Effect Essay770 Words   |  4 PagesEffect Essay The first horror movie I ever saw I can remember like it was yesterday I walked into a dark movie theater the first time without my parents excited and scared all at the same time, it was my first time seeing a horror movie. It was the summer of 1984 everybody was talking about this scary movie that they had saw with this scary guy with knives for fingers. Yes I am talking about the first Nightmare on Elm Street. It was Supposed to be one of the scariestRead MoreThe Importance of the Role of Egdon Heath in Return of the Native1643 Words   |  7 PagesHeath to the characters greatly influenced out the plot of the story. It is because Hardy chose to use Egdon Heath to carry out his themes. Thomas Hardy feels that Edgon Heath, the setting of the novel The Return of the Native is a powerful, scary, dark and dreary place. He uses various techniques to express this attitude. Some of the techniques he used to convey this thought are diction, imagery, syntax, and tone. The diction he choose was specific and concrete, presenting an actual placeRead MoreIt Was An Absolutely Perfect Day1133 Words   |  5 Pagesskimming the water fast as lightning. The wind blew my hair around and water splashed my face. Before I knew it, we are slowing down heading back to the house. â€Å"How was it?† Hunter excitedly asked me. â€Å"It was actually so much fun, it wasn’t even scary!† I beamed back to Hunter. Arriving back at the house, I see everyone getting ready for dinner. The smell of hot charcoal fills the air and old rock music blares from the speakers. 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People who take part in this genre enjoy the heart-pounding thrill of being scared or the long drawn out tension that causes them to sit on the edge of their seat. Historically many of the early examples of the horror or gothic genre like Dracula by Bram Stoker, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson, and The Tell Tale Heart by Edgar

Essay on “the Lamp at Noon” and “to Kill a Mocking Bird”

Both â€Å"The Lamp at Noon† and â€Å"To Kill a Mocking Bird† are texts. The former is a short story while the latter is a novel. One might think those two works are mostly dissimilar for they are very different stories. â€Å"The Lamp at Noon† is about Paul, Ellen and their baby, who live on the grass lands and suffer from dust storm. Actually Paul wants to stay while Ellen wants to move to town. On the other hand, â€Å"Ð ¢Ã ¾ Kill the Mocking Bird† says about Atticus and his kids who live in Maycomb. Atticus is a lawyer and he tries his best to defend black man named Tom Robinson. However, if one further compares them can be see there are both differences and similarities between these two in term of writing techniques, characters and themes. There are†¦show more content†¦They both have unreachable goals. The former tried to prove innocence of black man in 1930s; however, the latter wants to restore his land after the dust storm. But Atticu s understands that it is impossible, he is realistic whlie Paul is too optimistic that he believes that the dust storm will stop and their life will improve. He said â€Å"So still now, and a red sky-it mean tomorrow will be fine† (72) it show that Paul is really optimistic. Next, Atticus is a very empathetic and kind person but Paul is different. He does not listen to his wife and as a result their baby dies. Furthermore, Atticus is a single man who has to both does his work and brings up his two children, but Paul who has a wife and a little baby is not really taking care about his child. So it shows that Atticus is a more responsible father while Paul is not. And they both sacrifice more than themselves to reach their goals. Paul is too taking care of his farm during his whole life and he doesnt care about his clorhes very much and he has no friends at all. His family can be broken. Atticus sacrifices his own and also his childrens reputation. One can see differences and similarities between Atticus and Paul. Lastly, in term of themes there are differences and similarities. In both texts one can see theme, empathy. In â€Å"the Lamp at Noon† Paul does not empathize with his wife, Ellen, and as a result their baby dies. While Atticus is different, he looks forShow MoreRelatedStylistic Potential of the English Noun16714 Words   |  67 Pagesof male beings, feminine (referred to as she) – names of female beings, neuter (referred to as it) – names of lifeless things and abstract notions2: Masculine: father, brother, boy Feminine: mother, girl, sister Neuter: computer, lamp, beauty, friendship Now let us consider another point of view namely that of Blokh M.[14] that a bit differs from the one already mentioned above. In her book â€Å"Theoretical Grammar† she agrees that the gender division of noun in English is expressed

Institutional Affiliation Free Essays

Terrorism within our borders was not something that people thought of daily if ever. Radio advertisements that instructed us on how to talk to our children about terrorist attacks, as though it were similar to a tornado warning, is not something that I anticipated in my lifetime. The atrocity that occurred on 9/11 is not something that is supposed to happen here, but it did. We will write a custom essay sample on Institutional Affiliation or any similar topic only for you Order Now We are challenged by the infiltration of immigrants to our country, whether legal or illegal. Our citizens are fearful of the future attacks that are threatened and at times the very presence of the Arab population within our communities. International terrorism threatens the United States, its allies, and the world community. Defeating the terrorist enemy requires sound policies, united government effort, and international cooperation. In light of that, it is difficult to remember as you board an airplane with six Arab passengers, that we live in the â€Å"melting pot. † America was founded on freedoms, freedom of speech and freedom of religion, to name a few. How do we, as a country, monitor and measure our safety, while ensuring the freedoms that are afforded our citizens? How do we deal with the threat of terrorism within our own borders? Can we provide safety by simply following the laws of our country? As a senior counter-terrorism official, it is my responsibility to ensure the safety of our communities. Local law enforcement plays a critical role in enhancing the safety in communities. Communication links between local law enforcement and state and federal government will further the effectiveness of this program. It will be my responsibility to encourage local law enforcement in their fight against terrorism. We do not have the right to intrude on the religious activities of Arabs or anyone else within our communities without just cause. Defining terrorism in a country based on freedoms is a difficult task. Our country’s downfall is we have still not attempted to deal with or identify the causes of terrorism. We must identify the cause and the potential activities which threaten our society. The problem of terrorism–the problem of a relatively small number of violent lawbreakers who have set out to undermine our democratic way of life and seek either to blackmail the government through violence or the threat of violence to comply with their demands, or to overthrow the government entirely. We should all think about what kind of country we want to live in. To be truly patriotic means recognizing our responsibilities to uphold the democratic principles which make this the freest nation on Earth. It is important to remember that the opening words of the Constitution are `We the People’ not `I the People. ‘ Being a citizen in a democracy means that you can’t organize your own private army because you disagree with the actions of the democratically elected government. We need to focus on restorative justice. Restorative justice is grounded in the focus on the harm created, not simply on the breach of law. This means that the first priority is understanding and responding to the needs of victims and the healing of victims. The direct victims are the primary focus, but everyone else who has been touched by the crime is also involved, including the community as a whole. To address the harm to victims, restorative justice believes that we must affirm moral responsibility and the need for accountability on the part of those who have done the harm. Restorative justice sees the past in the context of the present and the future, looking at: * what accountability is needed to address the harm to the victims; * what accountability would provide the offender the opportunity to do restitution or reparation or whatever needs to be done to address the harm created; and * what accountability is needed for the restoration of community, including the restoration of the victim and the offender into community. Such accountability assumes the need for safety. This involves the whole community taking responsibility for the victims as well as the offender, including seeing everyone in a human context that is broader than just the moment of the crime. Finally, restorative justice is about the engagement of all parties, including the larger community, in working towards healing the harm and the creation of community, a community that includes both the victims and the offenders. Within our communities, it is critical that we appropriately monitor the business of individuals who have been associated or are believed to be associated with known terrorists. There are already procedures in place to monitor the actions of these individuals. It would not be appropriate to infiltrate communities on the basis of race, unless there are specific ties to known terrorists. Ethically, homeland security is responsible for the safety of all individuals within our borders and cannot pick and choose based on race. Known terrorists, whether American born or a foreign national, once captured should all receive the same treatment and rights. Recent actions of military in Iraq and elsewhere, if interpreted by the Iraqi people, may give rise to the belief that Americans are in fact the terrorists. The torture of Iraqi captives and the outright murder of innocent Iraqi civilians could lead one to believe that we are no better than Al Queda. We do not have the right to torture terrorists in order to gain information. Effective counterterrorism should take the form of prevention. We need to neutralize the terrorist organization by weakening it or making potential targets more difficult to attack. After the attacks of 9/11, an important distinction was drawn between the U. S. argument that an attack on Afghan soil was legitimate because of the Taliban’s close and supportive relationship with al Qaeda and the more extended claim, that one nation could launch an attack within another nation’s sovereign territory, even if there was no state support for terrorists acting within the borders. If evidence is present that a particular state has intentionally supported global terrorism and continues to do so, the case can be made for armed force to avoid future terrorist attacks within the framework of the just war tradition. A state linked to support of terrorism against another nation is engaged in a war of aggression. Any country that is the object of terrorist attacks has a right to defend itself. In effect, the case against the Taliban was not intervention for regime change but a war of self-defense against a government that was directly complicit in terrorist attacks. (Himes, 2004) The attack on Iraq does not meet the criteria of Just War. President Bush and his advisors presented a case for armed intervention in order to stop the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. Concern that enemies might use such weapons has fueled the new debate. The United States declared its willingness to initiate attacks upon adversaries it considers to be threatening. Anti-Americanism is alive and well in all parts of the world. Within our own borders, Anti-Americanism is not as widespread as is the disillusionment with our own government. It is not the foundations of America that are at issue, but the interpretation and thus application of our ability to affect the rest of the world. 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Saving Water and Methods of Its Protection

Abstract Every form of life depends on water for existence. Water is also critical for most industrial processes. However, misuse and pollution of water are making it a very scarce commodity although most of the world population does not realize this. This paper describes water scarcity, factors behind the scarcity and the possible methods of protecting and conserving it.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Saving Water and Methods of Its Protection specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More At an industrial level, a good water management plan (WMP) is mandatory. Apart from saving water, the good WMP benefits the industry in various other ways. These are described in the paper. It also considers various methods of saving water at home and the possibility of forced water conservation in cases where consumers are ignorant. Introduction What is water? How and why do we need to conserve it? These are very important questi ons when considering sustainability of life in the future. Most people especially in the developed world do not realize that sustainability of life in the future is at stake if measures to conserve water are not implemented. This is because through out their lives, these people have had readily available fresh water (Cheng, 2010). Their taps and showers never run out of water, the water closets always flush and even when they need ice, the refrigerator has more than enough. The only people who realize that water is scarce are those from arid and semiarid regions where getting a cup of clean drinking water counts as one of their greatest challenge. In the developing countries of Africa and the Middle East, women from some places walk for six kilometers a day just to fetch water. Even in their cities, water crisis is not a new thing. This has not been felt in the developed countries because of the well-established infrastructure, which is absent in the developing countries. Due to thi s, the issue of water scarcity is assumed to only affect the developing countries. However, this is not the case and Live Earth CEO has warned that in 20-25 years time, there will be a disaster in developed countries (Mueller, 2010). There is therefore a dire need to protect and conserve water in our daily domestic and industrial activities. Water scarcity Water is a unique compound. It exists naturally in three physical states namely: solid, liquid and gas unlike many other compounds.It is vital for sustenance of life; it transports nutrients and oxygen to cells, normalizes body temperature, regulates Earth’s temperature, removes wastes, protects tissue, and many other functions (â€Å"importance of water,† n.d.).Advertising Looking for research paper on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Without water, standard animals would only survive for a few days.At an industrial level, all manufacturi ng and processing companies require water somewhere along their production lines.Water is therefore important not only for existence of life, but also for economic activities.It needs to be protected and conserved. In order to show effectively the importance of conserving water, it is imperative to show the logical reasons for doing so. Since it is a known fact that 80% of the earth’s surface is covered by water, someone may ask how then water can be scarce. To answer this question, water is scarce because only less than 1% of this surface water is fresh water (â€Å"The water cycle,† n.d.). Almost all of our daily needs such as drinking, cooking, irrigation, manufacturing and many others require this fresh water. Apart from the surface water, there is the ground water. This water is also available for use but over the years, the water table has been decreasing day by day. Boreholes dry up and deeper ones need to be drilled. Another problem with availability of water i s water pollution. Although Earth’s processes recycle water, its pollution makes it unavailable for future use. Factory discharges, pesticides and herbicides, sewage waste, detergents and all other chemicals that we use on the surface affects the natural water sources. Pollution is therefore acting as one of the major reasons of scarcity in portable water. Measures to protect and conserve water can be applied at domestic and industrial level. Industrial Water Protection and Conservation Industries should also strive to conserve water. To do this, they need a water management plan (WMP) which is effective. For the water management plan to be effective, it must incorporate both systems and technical approaches (Mohan, 2007). This is because incorporating both systems and technical approaches ensures that water management is sustainable. That is, the plan will effectively manage the water usage at the current state of the company as well as in the future. The change in managemen t priorities or departure of a champion for the plan does not jeopardize the WMP. Therefore, an effective WMP ensures continued improvement in water conservation. All companies that are planning to conserve water must have an effective WMP. Traditional water management systems only incorporated the technical approach and sustainability was a problem. Mohan (2007) describes the characteristics of a good WMP to be leadership, accountability, efficient water usage, minimized pollution, addressing behavioral changes in water usage, driving development of data collection and reporting of water usage, specifying the benefits and costs of the system to the company and driving changes in how the company interacts with suppliers.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Saving Water and Methods of Its Protection specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More By ensuring that the water management plan of the company meets these charact eristics, sustainable water management by the company is achieved. The company also achieves other benefits. It saves costs, aligns water conservation with corporate strategy, good public relation and citation for obtaining subsidies among others. The plan also has the overall effect of minimizing water shortage. Domestic Water Protection and Conservation Measures At home, every individual can contribute at protecting and conserving water. If everybody is made aware of the importance of conserving water, the world’s population may safeguard its future and that of the future generations. One of the areas in which people can save water is through minimizing the quantity of water spent every day. People use water without caring if there will be more tomorrow. They just know that if there is no water, they will complain to the city council and the problem will be solved. This is especially the case if the families can afford the clear the water bills. People misuse the water beca use they can pay for it. They spend too much time in the shower, leave the taps running unnecessarily and excessively water their lawns. These are just a few examples of some of the ways people use excessive water in circumstances that would require less water. By making people aware of the effect their activities have on water availability, some wasted water will be conserved. Apart from conserving water, individuals may also protect water sources from pollution. Use of environmental friendly detergents and other household chemicals will have a positive impact on minimizing the level of water pollution. By minimizing water pollution, the costs involved in treatment and purification of water will be used to implement other infrastructure in water management. Forced Water Conservation Leaving the option of conserving water to individual citizens may not be very effective since some of them may not care much. The authorities involved in provision of water should put in place measures that force the consumers to conserve water. In Los Angeles, the city’s department of water and power has implemented several restrictive measures to cub water wastage. Lawn sprinklers in the region are not permitted between 9.00am and 4.00pm (Welch, 2009). This ensures minimum water loss through evaporation. In addition to this, the sprinklers are only permitted twice a week a week (Welch, 2009). The result of these restrictions is that water consumption by single-family homes decreased by over 23 percent.Advertising Looking for research paper on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More To be able to observe these restrictions, Los Angeles residents had to change the type of vegetation they planted on their compounds. They replaced grass that requires a lot of water with low water native plants like rosemary and synthetic grass. These measures by the city council were effective in controlling wastage of water. It is worth noting that the city council determined the most water wasting activities performed by residents of Los Angeles and restricted them. This can also be done in other cities. If residents of Los Angeles, which receives very little rainfall in a year, can save water, residents of other places can save water too Discussion and Conclusion Ensuring water conservation is a challenging task. It has many challenges especially since it mainly depends on people’s perception and willingness to change. To change people’s perception and habits, intensive awareness campaigns are needed and this requires a lot of investment. With few bodies ready to support such campaigns, it is still not possible to reach every individual and change their water usage habits. At the industrial level, investment is also needed to implement WMPs. Most corporate organizations are not willing to make the step especially those focused on only maximizing their profits. These limitations therefore call for forced water conservation by authorities, which is not sometimes possible due to lack of such laws in many places. Water is vital for existence of life. It is also important for economic activities carried out by man. The amount of water available on Earth is not enough to meet all its requirements. Further more, with the current excessive waste of fresh water and pollution, the life of future generations is at stake. If protection and conservation of water is not done, there will be a disaster in the coming few decades. The conservation measures are needed at both domestic and industrial levels. At the domestic level, awareness is needed since most people in developed countries do not realize the importance of conserving water. Forced water conservation is even needed in some cases. At an industrial level, all companies should develop and implement an effective water management plan (WMP) that ensures sustainable water management. A good WMP has far-reaching benefits for the company as well as the society. (1640 words). Reference List Cheng, M. (2010). Teen Ink. Be hydro-smart. 21(6), 25-25. â€Å"Importance of water.† (N.d.). Water is our lifeline that bathes us and feeds us. Fremont watersheds. Web. Mohan, S. (2007). Practical Approach to Water Conservation for Commercial and Industrial Facilities. Amsterdam: Boston Elsevier. Mueller, E. (2010, April). Going the Distance-An Interview with Live Earth CEO Kevin Wall. The water cycle.† (N.d.). Ecosystems. Thinkquest. Web. Welch, W.M. (2009, December 13). L.A. mows down water usage. USA Today. Retrieved from https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/nation/2009-12-22-LA -water_N.htm This research paper on Saving Water and Methods of Its Protection was written and submitted by user Saige Campbell to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.